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ThaipusamA decorative illustration for ThaipusamThaipusamBhakti5 Panchang

Thaipusam

थाईपुसम

Regional

Thaipusam Significance & Spiritual Meaning

Thaipusam is celebrated by Tamils when the star Pusam coincides with the full moon in the Tamil month of Thai. Devotees carry kavadi (burdens) and pierce their bodies as acts of devotion to Murugan.

Thaipusam Mythology & Legend

According to the Skanda Purana, Goddess Parvati gave Murugan a vel (spear) to defeat Surapadman. Thaipusam commemorates this. Idumban (a devotee) carried two hills as kavadi; the kavadi tradition honours his devotion and Murugan's grace.

Thaipusam Puja Rituals & Vidhi

  1. Observe fasting and purity for days or weeks before Thaipusam.
  2. Carry kavadi (milk, fruit, or elaborate structures) to the Murugan temple.
  3. Some devotees pierce the body (vel kuthu) as a vow; others carry pots or walk barefoot.
  4. Offer milk abhishekam to the deity; chant Vel Muruganukku Arohara.

Thaipusam Mantras in Sanskrit

ॐ सरवणाभवाय नमः

oṃ saravaṇābhavāya namaḥ

Salutations to Saravana Bhava

Thaipusam Traditional Foods & Prasad

  • Fruits
  • Milk
  • Sattvic diet before and after

Thaipusam Regional Celebrations across India

Tamil Nadu(தைப்பூசம்)

Kavadi, Palani, Palani temple

Malaysia/Singapore(தைப்பூசம்)

Batu Caves, large processions

Thaipusam Do's & Don't's

Do's

  • Observe purity
  • Carry kavadi with devotion
  • Respect those who pierce
  • Offer milk

Don'ts

  • Do not force body piercing
  • Avoid disrespect to devotees
  • Do not pollute the temple

Thaipusam — Frequently Asked Questions

What is Thaipusam?
Thaipusam is celebrated by Tamils when the star Pusam coincides with the full moon in the Tamil month of Thai.
What are the Thaipusam puja rituals?
Observe fasting and purity for days or weeks before Thaipusam.; Carry kavadi (milk, fruit, or elaborate structures) to the Murugan temple.; Some devotees pierce the body (vel kuthu) as a vow; others carry pots or walk barefoot.; Offer milk abhishekam to the deity; chant Vel Muruganukku Arohara.
What to eat on Thaipusam?
Fruits, Milk, Sattvic diet before and after
What should you do on Thaipusam?
Observe purity; Carry kavadi with devotion; Respect those who pierce
What should you avoid on Thaipusam?
Do not force body piercing; Avoid disrespect to devotees; Do not pollute the temple
Which deity is worshipped on Thaipusam?
Thaipusam is dedicated to Murugan.

More About Thaipusam

Quick Facts

Deity
Murugan
Category
Regional
Also Known As
Thai Poosam, Kavadi festival
Tithi
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Next Occurrence
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City
Thaipusam 2026 (Thaipusam)